英语小说网

它讲述的是一个在圣诞夜卖火柴的小女孩的悲惨命运。因为没有卖掉一根火柴，小女孩一天没有吃东西。她又冷又饿，她擦亮了第一根火柴，看见了喷香的烤鹅；她擦亮第二根火柴，看见了美丽的圣诞树；她擦亮了第三根火柴，看见了久违的外婆，她想让外婆留在自己身边，擦亮了一整把火柴。然而当火柴熄灭的时候，这所有的一切都不见了，小女孩就是这样在圣诞之夜悲惨地死去，没有人知道她在生前最后一刻看到的美好情景。

Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly is an anti-slavery novel by American author Harriet Beecher Stowe. Published in 1852, the novel "helped lay the groundwork for the Civil War", according to Will Kaufman. Stowe, a Connecticut-born teacher at the Hartford Female Academy and an active abolitionist, focused the novel on the character of Uncle Tom, a long-suffering black slave around whom the stories of other characters—both fellow slaves and slave owners—revolve. The sentimental novel depicts the reality of slavery while also asserting that Christian love can overcome something as destructive as enslavement of fellow human beings. Uncle Tom's Cabin was the best-selling novel of the 19th century,and the second best-selling book of that century, following the Bible.It is credited with helping fuel the abolitionist cause in the 1850s. In the first year after it was published, 300,000 copies of the book were sold in the United States alone. In 1855, three years after it was published, it was called "the most popular novel of our day."The impact attributed to the book is great, reinforced by a story that when Abraham Lincoln met Stowe at the start of the Civil War, Lincoln declared, "So this is the little lady who started this great war."The quote is apocryphal; it did not appear in print until 1896, and it has been argued that "The long-term durability of Lincoln's greeting as an anecdote in literary studies and Stowe scholarship can perhaps be explained in part by the desire among many contemporary intellectuals ... to affirm the role of literature as an agent of social change." The book, and even more the plays it inspired, also helped popularize a number of stereotypes about black people,many of which endure to this day. These include the affectionate, dark-skinned "mammy"; the "pickaninny" stereotype of black children; and the Uncle Tom, or dutiful, long-suffering servant faithful to his white master or mistress. In recent years, the negative associations with Uncle Tom's Cabin have, to an extent, overshadowed the historical impact of the book as a "vital antislavery tool."

德莱塞在《美国悲剧》中描写了主人公克莱德·格里菲思受到社会上邪恶影响，逐渐蜕变、堕落为凶杀犯、最后自我毁灭的全过程。小说共分三卷。第一卷描写克莱德这个天真幼稚的青年人怎样受到外部世界腐蚀与毒害，逐渐演变成为一个玩世不恭、怙恶不悛的人，一直到汽车碾死女孩，逃离堪萨斯城为止，这是小说故事的准备阶段；第二卷描写克莱德与富商伯父萨缪尔·格里菲思邂逅后，以穷亲戚的关系来到莱柯格斯厂内充当工头助手，随后陷入与穷女工罗伯达、阔小姐桑德拉的三角恋情。为了高攀桑德拉，克莱德甘愿违悖自幼接受的基本道德准则，牺牲罗伯达，于是，他就通过翻船阴谋干掉了这个被他诱奸而怀孕的年轻的女工。事后，克莱德却落荒出逃，逍遥法外；第三卷主要描写案发之后，克莱德如何被捕入狱，受审和定罪，其间还穿插着美国两党和司法机构利用克莱德一案大搞政治投机的丑闻。最后经过终审判决，克莱德被送上了电椅。小说结尾处，还描写牧师出场，为临终之前克莱德寻求灵魂拯救的故事。小说内容并不新颖，但在一个象德莱塞那样具有同情心和悲剧感的作家手中却成为杰作了。

《基督山伯爵》是通俗历史小说，法国著名作家大仲马（1802-1870）的代表作。故事讲述19世纪法国皇帝拿破仑“百日王朝”时期，法老号大副爱德蒙·唐泰斯受船长委托，为拿破仑党人送了一封信，遭到两个卑鄙小人和法官的陷害，被打入黑牢。狱友法利亚神甫向他传授各种知识，并在临终前把埋于基督山岛上的一批宝藏的秘密告诉了他。唐泰斯越狱后找到了宝藏，成为巨富，从此化名基督山伯爵（水手森巴），经过精心策划，报答了恩人，惩罚了仇人。充满传奇色彩，奇特新颖，引人入胜。

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a book by Mark Twain, first published in England in December 1884 and in the United States in February 1885. Commonly recognized as one of the Great American Novels, the work is among the first in major American literature to be written in the vernacular, characterized by local color regionalism. It is told in the first person by Huckleberry "Huck" Finn, a friend of Tom Sawyer and narrator of two other Twain novels (Tom Sawyer Abroad and Tom Sawyer, Detective). The book is noted for its colorful description of people and places along the Mississippi River. Satirizing a Southern antebellum society that was already out of date by the time the work was published, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is an often scathing look at entrenched attitudes, particularly racism. The work has been popular with readers since its publication and is taken as a sequel to The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It has also been the continued object of study by serious literary critics. It was criticized upon release because of its coarse language and became even more controversial in the 20th century because of its perceived use of racial stereotypes and because of its frequent use of the racial slur "nigger".

当在雪地里冷得直打哆嗦的鼹鼠和水鼠终于进到獾先生舒适的家，钻进带着肥皂香味的被窝；当他们第二天起床看见餐桌旁吃着荞麦粥的两只小刺猬时，当癞蛤蟆先生跳上令他心弛神往的那辆豪华汽车，“轰隆”一声发动引擎，然后扬长而去的那一刻。我们听着故事的眼睛都会迸出光芒，几乎想立刻跳进那个童话世界。《柳林风声》不仅带读者经历动物主角们随着季节变化的生活故事，还生动地刻画了柳林中萦绕的友谊与温情。

故事发生在19世纪的法国，穷苦农民冉阿让因偷面包而入狱多年，终获假释却再次无视法律，不得不开始逃亡。被收留他的主教感化后，冉阿让决心洗心革面，开始新生活。十年后他成为成功的商人并当上市长，却一直受到铁面警官贾维尔锲而不舍地追捕。

列夫·托尔斯泰（1828-1910），十九世纪俄国对世界文学最有影响的作家。《复活》是他的代表作之一。本书取材于一件真实事件，主要描写男主人公涅赫柳多夫引诱姑妈家女仆马洛斯娃，使她怀孕并被赶出家门。后来，她沦为妓女，因被指控谋财害命而受审判。男主人公以陪审员的身份出庭，见到从前被他引诱的女人，深受良心谴责。他为她奔走伸冤，并请求同她结婚，以赎回自己的罪过。上诉失败后，他陪她流放西伯利亚。他的行为感动了她，使她重新爱他。但为了不损害他的名誉和地位，她最终没有和他结婚而同一个革命者结为伉俪。

Emma, by Jane Austen, is a novel about the perils of misconstrued romance. The novel was first published in December 1815. As in her other novels, Austen explores the concerns and difficulties of genteel women living in Georgian-Regency England; she also creates a lively 'comedy of manners' among her characters. Before she began the novel, Austen wrote, "I am going to take a heroine whom no-one but myself will much like."In the very first sentence she introduces the title character as "Emma Woodhouse, handsome, clever, and rich." Emma, however, is also rather spoiled; she greatly overestimates her own matchmaking abilities; and she is blind to the dangers of meddling in other people's lives and is often mistaken about the meanings of others' actions.