Norton, whose watch it was, had already hurried
toward the pilot room where were located the controls
and the various instruments. This room,
which was just forward of the engine-room, was in effect
a circular conning-tower which projected about twelve inches
above the upper hull. The entire circumference of this
twelve inch superstructure was set with small ports of thick
crystal glass.
As I turned to follow Norton I spoke to West. “Mr.
West,” I said, “you and Mr. Jay will place Lieutenant
Commander Orthis in irons immediately. If he resists, kill
him.”
As I hurried after Norton I heard a volley of oaths from
Orthis and a burst of almost maniacal laughter. When I
reached the pilot house I found Norton working very
quietly with the controls. There was nothing hysterical in
his movements, but his face was absolutely ashen.
“What is wrong, Mr. Norton?” I asked. But as I looked
at the compass simultaneously I read my answer there before
he spoke. We were moving at right angles to our
proper course.
“We are falling toward the Moon, sir,” he said, “and
she does not respond to her control.”
“Shut down the engines,” I ordered, “they are only accelerating
our fall.”
“Aye, aye, sir,” he replied.
“The Lunar Eighth Ray tank is of sufficient capacity to
keep us off the Moon,” I said. “If it has not been tampered
with, we should be in no danger of falling to the Moon’s
surface.”
“If it has not been tampered with, sir; yes, sir, that is
what I have been thinking.”
“But the gauge here shows it full to capacity,” I reminded
him.
“I know, sir,” he replied, “but if it were full to capacity,
we should not be falling so rapidly.”
Immediately I fell to examining the gauge, almost at once
discovering that it had been tampered with and the needle
set permanently to indicate a maximum supply. I turned
to my companion.
“Mr. Norton,” I said, “please go forward and investigate
the Lunar Eighth Ray tank, and report back to me
immediately.”
The young man saluted and departed. As he approached
the tank it was necessary for him to crawl through a very
restricted place beneath the deck.
In about five minutes Norton returned. He was not so
pale as he had been, but he looked very haggard.
“Well?” I inquired as he halted before me.
“The exterior intake valve has been opened, sir,” he said,
“the rays were escaping into space. I have closed it, sir.”
The valve to which he referred was used only when the
ship was in dry dock, for the purpose of refilling the buoyancy
tank, and, because it was so seldom used and as a
further precaution against accident, the valve was placed
in an inaccessible part of the hull where there was absolutely
no likelihood of its being accidentally opened.
Norton glanced at the instrument. “We are not falling
quite so rapidly now,” he said.
“Yes,” I replied, “I had noted that, and I have also been
able to adjust the Lunar Eighth Ray gauge—it shows that
we have about half the original pressure.”
“Not enough to keep us from going aground,” he commented.
“No, not here, where there is no atmosphere. If the
Moon had an atmosphere we could at least keep off the
surface if we wished to. As it is, however, I imagine that
we will be able to make a safe landing, though, of course
that will do us little good. You understand, I suppose, Mr.
Norton, that this is practically the end.”
He nodded. “It will be a sad blow to the inhabitants
of two worlds,” he remarked, his entire forgetfulness of
self indicating the true nobility of his character.
“It is a sad report to broadcast,” I remarked, “but it
must be done, and at once. You will, please, send the following
message to the Secretary of Peace:
“U. S. S. The Barsoom, January 6, 2026, about twenty thousand
miles off the Moon. Lieutenant Commander Orthis, while under
the influence of liquor, has destroyed auxiliary engine and opened
exterior intake valve Lunar Eighth Ray buoyancy tank. Ship sinking
rapidly. Will keep you—”
Norton who had seated himself at the radio desk leaped
suddenly to his feet and turned toward me. “My God,
sir,” he cried, “he has destroyed the radio outfit also. We
can neither send nor receive.”
A careful examination revealed the fact that Orthis had
so cleverly and completely destroyed the instruments that
there was no hope of repairing them. I turned to Norton.
“We are not only dead, Norton, but we are buried, as
well.”
I smiled as I spoke and he answered me with a smile
that betokened his utter fearlessness of death.
“I have but one regret, sir,” he said, “and that is that
the world will never know that our failure was not due to
any weakness of our machinery, ship or equipment.”
“That is, indeed, too bad,” I replied, “for it will retard
transportation between the two worlds possibly a hundred
years—maybe forever.”
I called to West and Jay who by this time had placed
Orthis in irons and confined him to his stateroom. When
they came I told them what had happened, and they took it
as coolly as did Norton. Nor was I surprised, for these were
fine types selected from the best of that splendid organization
which officered the International Peace Fleet.
Together we immediately made a careful inspection of
the ship, which revealed no further damage than that which
we had already discovered, but which was sufficient as we
well knew, to preclude any possibility of our escaping from
the pull of the Moon.
“You gentlemen realize our position as well as I,” I told
them. “Could we repair the auxiliary generator we might
isolate the Lunar Eighth Ray, refill our tank, and resume
our voyage. But the diabolical cleverness with which Lieutenant
Commander Orthis has wrecked the machine renders
this impossible. We might fight away from the surface of
the Moon for a considerable period, but in the end it would
avail us nothing. It is my plan, therefore, to make a landing.
In so far as the actual lunar conditions are concerned,
we are confronted only by a mass of theories, many of
which are conflicting. It will, therefore, be at least a matter
of consuming interest to us to make a landing upon this
dead world where we may observe it closely, but there is
also the possibility, remote, I grant you, that we may discover
conditions there which may in some manner alleviate
our position. At least we can be no worse off. To live for
fifteen years cooped in the hull of this dead ship is unthinkable.
I may speak only for myself, but to me it would
be highly preferable to die immediately than to live on thus,
knowing that there was no hope of rescue. Had Orthis
not destroyed the radio outfit we could have communicated
with Earth and another ship been outfitted and sent to our
rescue inside a year. But now we cannot tell them, and
they will never know our fate. The emergency that has
arisen has, however, so altered conditions that I do not feel
warranted in taking this step without consulting you gentlemen.
It is a matter now largely of the duration of our
lives. I cannot proceed upon the mission upon which I
have been dispatched, nor can I return to Earth. I wish,
therefore, that you would express yourselves freely concerning
the plan which I have outlined.”
West, who was the senior among them, was naturally the
one to reply first. He told me that he was content to go
wherever I led, and Jay and Norton in turn signified a similar
willingness to abide by whatever decision I might reach.
They also assured me that they were as keen to explore the
surface of the Moon at close range as I, and that they could
think of no better way of spending the remainder of their
lives than in the acquisition of new experiences and the
observation of new scenes.
“Very well, Mr. Norton,” I said, “you will set your
course directly toward the Moon.”
Aided by lunar gravity our descent was rapid.
As we plunged through space at a terrific speed, the
satellite seemed to be leaping madly toward us, and at the
end of fifteen hours I gave orders to slack off and brought
the ship almost to a stop about nine thousand feet above
the summit of the higher lunar peaks. Never before had
I gazed upon a more awe-inspiring scene than that presented
by those terrific peaks towering five miles above the
broad valleys at their feet. Sheer cliffs of three and four
thousand feet were nothing uncommon, and all was rendered
weirdly beautiful by the variegated colors of the rocks and
the strange prismatic hues of the rapidly-growing vegetation
upon the valley floors. From our lofty elevation above
the peaks we could see many craters of various dimensions,
some of which were huge chasms, three and four miles in
diameter. As we descended slowly we drifted directly over
one of these abysses, into the impenetrable depths of which
we sought to strain our eyesight. Some of us believed that
we detected a faint luminosity far below, but of that we
could not be certain. Jay thought it might be the reflected
light from the molten interior. I was confident that had
this been the case there would have been a considerable rise
of temperature as we passed low across the mouth of the
crater.
At this altitude we made an interesting discovery. There
is an atmosphere surrounding the Moon. It is extremely
tenuous, but yet it was recorded by our barometer at an
altitude of about fifteen hundred feet above the highest peak
we crossed. Doubtless in the valleys and deep ravines,
where the vegetation thrived, it is denser, but that I do not
know, since we never landed upon the surface of the Moon.
As the ship drifted we presently noted that it was taking
a circular course paralleling the rim of the huge volcanic
crater above which we were descending. I immediately gave
orders to alter our course since, as we were descending constantly,
we should presently be below the rim of the crater
and, being unable to rise, be hopelessly lost in its huge maw.
It was my plan to drift slowly over one of the larger
valleys as we descended, and make a landing amidst the
vegetation which we perceived growing in riotous profusion
and movement beneath us. But when West, whose watch
it now was, attempted to alter the course of the ship, he
found that it did not respond. Instead it continued to move
slowly in a great circle around the inside rim of the crater.
At the moment of this discovery we were not much more
than five hundred feet above the summit of the volcano,
and we were constantly, though slowly, dropping. West
looked up at us, smiled, and shook his head.
“It is no use, sir,” he said, addressing me. “It is about
all over, sir, and there won’t even be any shouting. We
seem to be caught in what one might call a lunar whirlpool,
for you will have noticed, sir, that our circles are constantly
growing smaller.”
“Our speed does not seem to be increasing,” I remarked,
“as would follow were we approaching the vortex of a true
whirlpool.”
“I think I can explain it, sir,” said Norton. “It is
merely due to the action of the Lunar Eighth Ray which
still remains in the forward buoyancy tank. Its natural
tendency is to push itself away from the Moon, which, as
far as we are concerned, is represented by the rim of this
enormous crater. As each portion of the surface repels us
in its turn we are pushed gently along in a lessening circle,
because, as we drop nearer the summit of the peak the
greater the reaction of the Eighth Lunar Ray. If I am not
mistaken in my theory our circle will cease to narrow after
we have dropped beneath the rim of the crater.”
“I guess you are right, Norton,” I said. “At least it is
a far more tenable theory than that we are being sucked
into the vortex of an enormous whirlpool. There is
scarcely enough atmosphere for that, it seems to me.”
As we dropped slowly below the rim of the crater the
tenability of Norton’s theory became more and more apparent,
for presently, though our speed increased slightly,
the diameter of our circular course remained constant, and,
at a little greater depth, our speed as well. We were descending
now at the rate of a little over ten miles an hour,
the barometer recording a constantly increasing atmospheric
pressure, though nothing approximating that necessary to
the support of life upon Earth. The temperature rose
slightly, but not alarmingly. From a range of twenty-five
or thirty below zero, immediately after we had entered the
shadow of the crater’s interior, it rose gradually to zero at
a point some one hundred and twenty-five miles below the
summit of the giant extinct volcano that had engulfed us.
During the next ten miles our speed diminished rapidly,
until we suddenly realized that we were no longer falling,
but that our motion had been reversed and we were rising.
Up we went for approximately eight miles, when suddenly
we began to fall again. Again we fell, but this time for
only six miles, when our motion was reversed and we rose
again a distance of about four miles. This see-sawing was
continued until we finally came to rest at about what we
estimated was a distance of some one hundred and thirty
miles below the summit of the crater. It was quite dark,
and we had only our instruments to tell us of what was happening
to the ship, the interior of which was, of course,
brilliantly illuminated and comfortably warm.
Now below us, and now above us, for the ship had rolled
completely over each time we had passed the point at which
we came finally to rest, we had noted the luminosity that
Norton had first observed from above the mouth of the
crater. Each of us had been doing considerable thinking,
and at last young Norton could contain himself no longer.
“I beg your pardon, sir,” he said deferentially, “but
you tell us what you think of it; what your theory
is as to where we are and why we hang here in mid-air, and
why the ship rolled over every time we passed this point?”
“I can only account for it,” I replied, “upon a single
and rather preposterous hypothesis, which is that the Moon
is a hollow sphere, with a solid crust some two hundred and
fifty miles in thickness. Gravity is preventing us from rising
above the point where we now are, while centrifugal
force keeps us from falling.”
The others nodded. They too had been forced to accept
the same apparently ridiculous theory, since there was none
other that could explain our predicament. Norton had
walked across the room to read the barometer which he had
rather neglected while the ship had been performing her
eccentric antics far below the surface of the Moon. I saw
his brows knit as he glanced at it, and then I saw him
studying it carefully, as though to assure himself that he
had made no mistake in the reading. Then he turned toward
us.
“There must be something wrong with this instrument,
sir,” he said. “It is registering pressure equivalent to that
at the Earth’s surface.”
I walked over and looked at the instrument. It certainly
was registering the pressure that Norton had read, nor did
there seem to be anything wrong with the instrument.
“There is a way to find out,” I said. “We can shut down
the insulating generator and open an air-cock momentarily.
It won’t take five seconds to determine whether the barometer
is correct or not.” It was, of course, in some respects
a risky proceeding, but with West at the generator,
Jay at the air-cock and Norton at the pump I knew that
we would be reasonably safe, even if there proved to be no
atmosphere without. The only danger lay in the chance
that we were hanging in a poisonous gas of the same density
as the earthly atmosphere, but as there was no particular
incentive to live in the situation in which we were, we each
felt that no matter what chance we might take it would
make little difference in the eventual outcome of our expedition.
I tell you that it was a very tense moment as the three
men took their posts to await my word of command. If
we had indeed discovered a true atmosphere beneath the
surface of the Moon, what more might we not discover?
If it were an atmosphere, we could propel the ship in it,
and we could, if nothing more, go out on deck to breathe
fresh air. It was arranged that at my word of command
West was to shut off the generator, Jay to open the air-cock,
and Norton to start the pump. If fresh air failed to
enter through the tube Jay was to give the signal, whereupon
Norton would reverse the pump, West start the generator,
and immediately Jay would close the air-cock again.
As Jay was the only man who was to take a greater
chance than the others, I walked over and stood beside him,
placing my nostrils as close to the air-cock as his. Then
I gave the word of command. Everything worked perfectly
and an instant later a rush of fresh, cold air was
pouring into the hull of The Barsoom. West and Norton
had been watching the effects upon our faces closely, so
that they knew almost as soon as we did that the result of
our test had been satisfactory. We were all smiles, though
just why we were so happy I am sure none of us could have
told. Possibly it was just because we had found a condition
that was identical with an earthly condition, and though
we might never see our world again we could at least breathe
air similar to hers.
I had them start the motors again then, and presently we
were moving in a great spiral upward toward the interior
of the Moon. Our progress was very slow, but as we rose
the temperature rose slowly, too, while the barometer
showed a very-slightly-decreasing atmospheric pressure.
The luminosity, now above us, increased as we ascended,
until finally the sides of the great well through which we
were passing became slightly illuminated.
All this time Orthis had remained in irons in his stateroom.
I had given instructions that he was to be furnished
food and water, but no one was to speak to him, and I had
taken Norton into my stateroom with me. Knowing Orthis
to be a drunkard, a traitor and a potential murderer I had
no sympathy whatsoever for him. I had determined to
court-martial him and did not intend to spend the few remaining
hours or years of my life cooped up in a small
ship with him, and I knew that the verdict of any court,
whether composed of the remaining crew of The Barsoom
or appointed by the Judge Advocate General of the Navy,
could result in but one thing, and that was death for Orthis.
I had left the matter, however, until we were not pressed
with other matters of greater importance, and so he still
lived, though he shared neither in our fears, our hopes, nor
our joys.
About twenty-six hours after we entered the mouth of
the crater at the surface of the Moon we suddenly emerged
from its opposite end to look upon a scene that was as
marvelous and weird, by comparison with the landscape
upon the surface of the Moon, as the latter was in comparison
with that of our own Earth. A soft, diffused light
revealed to us in turn mountains, valleys and sea, the details
of which were more slowly encompassed by our minds.
The mountains were as rugged as those upon the surface
of the satellite, and appeared equally as lofty. They were,
however, clothed with verdure almost to their summits, at
least a few that were within our range of vision. And there
were forests, too—strange forests, of strange trees, so unearthly
in appearance as to suggest the weird phantasmagoria
of a dream.
We did not rise much above five hundred feet from the
opening of the well through which we had come from outer
space when I descried an excellent landing place and determined
to descend. This was readily accomplished, and we
made a safe landing close to a large forest and near the
bank of a small stream. Then we opened the forward
hatch and stepped out upon the deck of The Barsoom, the
first Earth Men to breathe the air of Luna. It was, according
to Earth time, eleven A.M., January 8, 2026.
I think that the first thing which engaged our interest
and attention was the strange, and then, to us, unaccountable
luminosity which pervaded the interior of the Moon.
Above us were banks of fleecy clouds, the undersurfaces of
which appeared to be lighted from beneath, while, through
breaks in the cloud banks we could discern a luminous
firmament beyond, though nowhere was there any suggestion
of a central incandescent orb radiating light and heat
as does our sun. The clouds themselves cast no shadows
upon the ground, nor, in fact, were there any well-defined
shadows even directly beneath the hull of the ship or surrounding
the forest trees which grew close at hand. The
shadows were vague and nebulous, blending off into nothingness
at their edges. We ourselves cast no more shadows
upon the deck of The Barsoom than would have been true
upon a cloudy day on Earth. Yet the general illumination
surrounding us approximated that of a very slightly hazy
Earth day. This peculiar lunar light interested us profoundly,
but it was some time before we discovered the
true explanation of its origin. It was of two kinds, emanating
from widely different sources, the chief of which was
due to the considerable radium content of the internal lunar
soil, and principally of the rock forming the loftier mountain
ranges, the radium being so combined as to diffuse a
gentle perpetual light which pervaded the entire interior of
the Moon. The secondary source was sunlight, which penetrated
to the interior of the Moon through the hundreds of
thousands of huge craters penetrating the lunar crust. It
was this sunlight which carried heat to the inner world,
maintaining a constant temperature of about eighty degrees
Fahrenheit.
Centrifugal force, in combination with the gravity of the
Moon’s crust, confined the internal lunar atmosphere to a
blanket which we estimated at about fifty miles in thickness
over the inner surface of this buried world. This atmosphere
rarefies rapidly as one ascends the higher peaks, with
the result that these are constantly covered with perpetual
snow and ice, sending great glaciers down mighty gorges
toward the central seas. It is this condition which has
probably prevented the atmosphere, confined as it is within
an almost solid sphere, from becoming superheated, through
the unthinkable ages that this condition must have existed.
The Earth seasons are reflected but slightly in the Moon,
there being but a few degrees difference between summer
and winter. There are, however, periodic wind-storms,
which recur with greater or less regularity once each
sidereal month, due, I imagine, to the unequal distribution
of crater openings through the crust of the Moon, a fact
which must produce an unequal absorption of heat at various
times and in certain localities. The natural circulation of
the lunar atmosphere, affected as it is by the constantly-changing
volume and direction of the sun’s rays, as well as
the great range of temperature between the valleys and the
ice-clad mountain peaks, produces frequent storms of
greater or less violence. High winds are accompanied by
violent rains upon the lower levels and blinding snowstorms
among the barren heights above the vegetation line.
Rains which fall from low-hanging clouds are warm and
pleasant; those which come from high clouds are cold and
disagreeable, yet however violent or protracted the storm,
the illumination remains practically constant—there are
never any dark, lowering days within the Moon, nor is there
any night.
