“I had intended telling you my story of the days of
the twenty-second century, but it seems best, if you
are to understand it, to tell first the story of my great-great-grandfather
who was born in the year 2000.”
I must have looked up at him quizzically, for he smiled
and shook his head as one who is puzzled to find an explanation
suited to the mental capacity of his auditor.
“My great-great-grandfather was, in reality, the great-great-grandson
of my previous incarnation which commenced
in 1896. I married in 1916, at the age of twenty.
My son Julian was born in 1917. I never saw him. I was
killed in France in 1918—on Armistice Day.
“I was again reincarnated in my son’s son in 1937. I
am thirty years of age. My son was born in 1970—that
is the son of my 1937 incarnation—and his son, Julian
5th, in whom I again returned to Earth, in the year 2000.
I see you are confused, but please remember my injunction
that you are to try to keep in mind the theory that there
is no such thing as Time. It is now the year 1967 yet I
recall distinctly every event of my life that occurred in four
incarnations—the last that I recall being that which had
its origin in the year 2100. Whether I actually skipped
three generations that time or through some caprice of Fate
I am merely unable to visualize an intervening incarnation,
I do not know.
“My theory of the matter is that I differ only from my
fellows in that I can recall the events of many incarnations,
while they can recall none of theirs other than a few important
episodes of that particular one they are experiencing;
but perhaps I am wrong. It is of no importance. I
will tell you the story of Julian 5th who was born in the
year 2000, and then, if we have time and you yet are interested,
I will tell you of the torments during the harrowing
days of the twenty-second century, following the birth
of Julian 9th in 2100.”
I will try to tell the story in his own words in so far as
I can recall them, but for various reasons, not the least of
which is that I am lazy, I shall omit superfluous quotation
marks—that is, with your permission, of course.
My name is Julian. I am called Julian 5th. I come of
an illustrious family—my great-great-grandfather, Julian
1st, a major at twenty-two, was killed in France early in
The Great War. My great-grandfather, Julian 2nd, was
killed in battle in Turkey in 1938. My grandfather, Julian
3rd, fought continuously from his sixteenth year until peace
was declared in his thirtieth year. He died in 1992 and
during the last twenty-five years of his life was an Admiral
of the Air, being transferred at the close of the war to command
of the International Peace Fleet, which patrolled and
policed the world. He also was killed in line of duty, as
was my father who succeeded him in the service.
At sixteen I graduated from the Air School and was detailed
to the International Peace Fleet, being the fifth generation
of my line to wear the uniform of my country.
That was in 2016, and I recall that it was a matter of pride
to me that it rounded out the full century since Julian 1st
graduated from West Point, and that during that one hundred
years no adult male of my line had ever owned or
worn civilian clothes.
Of course there were no more wars, but there still was
fighting. We had the pirates of the air to contend with
and occasionally some of the uncivilized tribes of Russia,
Africa and central Asia required the attention of a punitive
expedition. However, life seemed tame and monotonous
to us when we read of the heroic deeds of our ancestors
from 1914 to 1967, yet none of us wanted war. It had
been too well schooled into us that we must not think of
war, and the International Peace Fleet so effectively prevented
all preparation for war that we all knew there could
never be another. There wasn’t a firearm in the world
other than those with which we were armed, and a few of
ancient design that were kept as heirlooms, or in museums,
or that were owned by savage tribes who could procure no
ammunition for them, since we permitted none to be manufactured.
There was not a gas shell nor a radio bomb, nor
any engine to discharge or project one; and there wasn’t
a big gun of any calibre in the world. I veritably believed
that a thousand men equipped with the various engines of
destruction that had reached their highest efficiency at the
close of the war in 1967 could have conquered the world;
but there were not a thousand men so armed—there never
could be a thousand men so equipped anywhere upon the
face of the Earth. The International Peace Fleet was
equipped and manned to prevent just such a calamity.
But it seems that Providence never intended that the
world should be without calamities. If man prevented those
of possible internal origin there still remained undreamed
of external sources over which he had no control. It was
one of these which was to prove our undoing. Its seed
was sown thirty-three years before I was born, upon that
historic day, June 10th, 1967, that Earth received her first
message from Mars, since which the two planets have remained
in constant friendly communication, carrying on a
commerce of reciprocal enlightenment. In some branches
of the arts and sciences the Martians, or Barsoomians, as
they call themselves, were far in advance of us, while in
others we had progressed more rapidly than they. Knowledge
was thus freely exchanged to the advantage of both
worlds. We learned of their history and customs and they
of ours, though they had for ages already known much more
of us than we of them. Martian news held always a prominent
place in our daily papers from the first.
They helped us most, perhaps, in the fields of medicine
and aeronautics, giving us in one, the marvelous healing
lotions of Barsoom and in the other, knowledge of the
Eighth Ray, which is more generally known on Earth as
the Barsoomian Ray, which is now stored in the buoyancy
tanks of every air craft and has made obsolete those ancient
types of plane that depended upon momentum to keep
them afloat.
That we ever were able to communicate intelligibly with
them is due to the presence upon Mars of that deathless
Virginian, John Carter, whose miraculous transportation to
Mars occurred March 4th, 1866, as every school child of
the twenty-first century knows. Had not the little band of
Martian scientists, who sought so long to communicate with
Earth, mistakenly formed themselves into a secret organization
for political purposes, messages might have been
exchanged between the two planets nearly half a century
before they were, and it was not until they finally called
upon John Carter that the present interplanetary code was
evolved.
Almost from the first the subject which engrossed us all
the most was the possibility of an actual exchange of visits
between Earth Men and Barsoomians. Each planet hoped
to be the first to achieve this, yet neither withheld any
information that would aid the other in the consummation
of the great fact. It was a generous and friendly rivalry
which about the time of my graduation from the Air School
seemed, in theory at least, to be almost ripe for successful
consummation by one or the other. We had the Eighth
Ray, the motors, the oxygenating devices, the insulating
processes—everything to insure the safe and certain transit
of a specially designed air craft to Mars, were Mars the
only other inhabitant of space. But it was not and it was
the other planets and the Sun that we feared.
In 2015 Mars had dispatched a ship for Earth with a
crew of five men provisioned for ten years. It was hoped
that with good luck the trip might be made in something
less than five years, as the craft had developed an actual
trial speed of one thousand miles per hour. At the time of
my graduation the ship was already off its course almost
a million miles and generally conceded to be hopelessly lost.
Its crew, maintaining constant radio communication with
both Earth and Mars, still hoped for success, but the best
informed upon both worlds had given them up.
We had had a ship about ready at the time of the sailing
of the Martians, but the government at Washington had
forbidden the venture when it became apparent that the
Barsoomian ship was doomed—a wise decision, since our
vessel was no better equipped than theirs. Nearly ten years
elapsed before anything further was accomplished in the
direction of assuring any greater hope of success for another
interplanetary venture into space, and this was directly
due to the discovery made by a former classmate of mine,
Lieutenant Commander Orthis, one of the most brilliant men
I have ever known, and at the same time one of the most
unscrupulous, and, to me at least, the most obnoxious.
We had entered the Air School together—he from New
York and I from Illinois—and almost from the first day
we had seemed to discover a mutual antagonism that, upon
his part at least, must have been considerably strengthened
by numerous unfortunate occurrences during our four years
beneath the same roof. In the first place he was not popular
with either the cadets, the instructors, or the officers of
the school, while I was most fortunate in this respect. In
those various fields of athletics in which he considered himself
particularly expert, it was always I, unfortunately, who
excelled him and kept him from major honors. In the class
room he outshone us all—even the instructors were amazed
at the brilliancy of his intellect—and yet as we passed from
grade to grade I often topped him in the final examinations.
I ranked him always as a cadet officer, and upon graduation
I took a higher grade among the new ensigns than he—a
rank that had many years before been discontinued, but
which had recently been revived.
From then on I saw little of him, his services confining
him principally to land service, while mine kept me almost
constantly on the air in all parts of the world. Occasionally
I heard of him—usually something unsavory; he had married
a nice girl and abandoned her—there had been talk of
an investigation of his accounts—and the last that there
was a rumor that he was affiliated with a secret order that
sought to overthrow the government. Some things I might
believe of Orthis, but not this.
And during these nine years since graduation, as we had
drifted apart in interests, so had the breach between us
been widened by constantly increasing difference in rank.
He was a Lieutenant Commander and I a Captain, when
in 2024 he announced the discovery and isolation of the
Eighth Solar Ray, and within two months those of the
Moon, Mercury, Venus and Jupiter. The Eighth Barsoomian
and the Eighth Earthly Rays had already been isolated,
and upon Earth the latter erroneously called by the name of
the former.
Orthis’ discoveries were hailed upon two planets as the
key to actual travel between the Earth and Barsoom, since
by means of these several rays the attraction of the Sun
and the planets, with the exception of Saturn, Uranus and
Neptune, could be definitely overcome and a ship steer a
direct and unimpeded course through space to Mars. The
effect of the pull of the three farther planets was considered
negligible, owing to their great distance from both Mars
and Earth.
Orthis wanted to equip a ship and start at once, but again
government intervened and forbade what it considered an
unnecessary risk. Instead Orthis was ordered to design
a small radio operated flier, which would carry no one
aboard, and which it was believed could be automatically
operated for at least half the distance between the two
planets. After his designs were completed, you may imagine
his chagrin, and mine as well, when I was detailed to
supervise construction, yet I will say that Orthis hid his
natural emotions well and gave me perfect cooperation in
the work we were compelled to undertake together, and
which was as distasteful to me as to him. On my part I
made it as easy for him as I could, working with him rather
than over him.
It required but a short time to complete the experimental
ship and during this time I had an opportunity to get a
still better insight into the marvelous intellectual ability of
Orthis, though I never saw into his mind or heart.
It was late in 2024 that the ship was launched upon its
strange voyage, and almost immediately, upon my recommendation,
work was started upon the perfection of the
larger ship that had been in course of construction in 2015
at the time that the loss of the Martian ship had discouraged
our government in making any further attempt until
the then seemingly insurmountable obstacles should have
been overcome. Orthis was again my assistant, and with
the means at our disposal it was a matter of less than eight
months before The Barsoom, as she was christened, was
completely overhauled and thoroughly equipped for the interplanetary
voyage. The various eighth rays that would
assist us in overcoming the pull of the Sun, Mercury, Venus,
Earth, Mars and Jupiter were stored in carefully constructed
and well protected tanks within the hull, and there
was a smaller tank at the bow containing the Eighth Lunar
Ray, which would permit us to pass safely within the zone
of the moon’s influence without danger of being attracted
to her barren surface.
Messages from the original Martian ship had been received
from time to time and with diminishing strength for
nearly five years after it had left Mars. Its commander in
his heroic fight against the pull of the sun had managed
to fall within the grip of Jupiter and was, when last heard
from far out in the great void between that planet and
Mars. During the past four years the fate of the ship
could be naught but conjecture—all that we could be certain
of was that its unfortunate crew would never again
return to Barsoom.
Our own experimental ship had been speeding upon its
lonely way now for eight months, and so accurate had
Orthis’ scientific deductions proven that the most delicate
instrument could detect no slightest deviation from its prescribed
course. It was then that Orthis began to importune
the government to permit him to set out with the new craft
that was now completed. The authorities held out, however,
until the latter part of 2025 when, the experimental
ship having been out a year and still showing no deviation
from its course, they felt reasonably assured that the success
of the venture was certain and that no useless risk of
human life would be involved.
The Barsoom required five men properly to handle it, and
as had been the custom through many centuries when an
undertaking of more than usual risk was to be attempted,
volunteers were called for, with the result that fully half
the personnel of the International Peace Fleet begged to be
permitted to form the crew of five.
The government finally selected their men from the great
number of volunteers, with the result that once more was
I the innocent cause of disappointment and chagrin to
Orthis, as I was placed in command, with Orthis, two lieutenants
and an ensign completing the roster.
The Barsoom was larger than the craft dispatched by the
Martians, with the result that we were able to carry supplies
for fifteen years. We were equipped with more powerful
motors which would permit us to maintain an average
speed of over twelve hundred miles an hour, carrying in
addition an engine recently developed by Orthis which generated
sufficient power from light to propel the craft at half-speed
in the event that our other engine should break down.
None of us was married, Orthis’ abandoned wife having
recently died. Our estates were taken under trusteeship by
the government. Our farewells were made at an elaborate
ball at the White House on December 24, 2025, and on
Christmas day we rose from the landing stage at which
The Barsoom had been moored, and amid the blare of bands
and the shouting of thousands of our fellow countrymen
we arose majestically into the blue.
I shall not bore you with dry, technical descriptions of
our motors and equipment. Suffice it to say that the former
were of three types—those which propelled the ship through
the air and those which propelled it through ether, the latter
of course represented our most important equipment,
and consisted of powerful multiple-exhaust separators which
isolated the true Barsoomian Eighth Ray in great quantities,
and, by exhausting it rapidly earthward, propelled the
vessel toward Mars. These separators were so designed
that, with equal facility, they could isolate the Earthly
Eighth Ray which would be necessary for our return voyage.
The auxiliary engine, which I mentioned previously and
which was Orthis’ latest invention, could be easily adjusted
to isolate the eighth ray of any planet or satellite or of
the sun itself, thus insuring us motive power in any part
of the universe by the simple expedient of generating and
exhausting the eighth ray of the nearest heavenly body. A
fourth type of generator drew oxygen from the ether, while
another emanated insulating rays which insured us a uniform
temperature and external pressure at all times, their
action being analogous to that of the atmosphere surrounding
the earth. Science had, therefore, permitted us to construct
a little world, which moved at will through space—a
little world inhabited by five souls.
Had it not been for Orthis’ presence I could have looked
forward to a reasonably pleasurable voyage, for West and
Jay were extremely likeable fellows and sufficiently mature
to be companionable, while young Norton, the ensign,
though but seventeen years of age, endeared himself to all
of us from the very start of the voyage by his pleasant
manners, his consideration and his willingness in the performance
of his duties. There were three staterooms
aboard The Barsoom, one of which I occupied alone, while
West and Orthis had the second and Jay and Norton the
third. West and Jay were lieutenants and had been classmates
at the air school. They would of course have preferred
to room together, but could not unless I commanded
it or Orthis requested it. Not wishing to give Orthis any
grounds for offense I hesitated to make the change, while
Orthis, never having thought a considerate thought or done
a considerate deed in his life, could not, of course, have
been expected to suggest it. We all messed together, West,
Jay and Norton taking turns at preparing the meals. Only
in the actual operation of the ship were the lines of rank
drawn strictly. Otherwise we associated as equals, nor
would any other arrangement have been endurable upon
such an undertaking, which required that we five be practically
imprisoned together upon a small ship for a period
of not less than five years. We had books and writing
materials and games, and we were, of course, in constant
radio communication with both Earth and Mars, receiving
continuously the latest news from both planets. We listened
to opera and oratory and heard the music of two worlds,
so that we were not lacking for entertainment. There was
always a certain constraint in Orthis’ manner toward me,
yet I must give him credit for behaving outwardly admirably.
Unlike the others we never exchanged pleasantries
with one another, nor could I, knowing as I did that Orthis
hated me, and feeling for him personally the contempt that
I felt because of his character. Intellectually he commanded
my highest admiration, and upon intellectual grounds we
met without constraint or reserve, and many were the profitable
discussions we had during the first days of what was
to prove a very brief voyage.
It was about the second day that I noticed with some surprise
that Orthis was exhibiting a friendly interest in Norton.
It had never been Orthis’ way to make friends, but I
saw that he and Norton were much together and that each
seemed to derive a great deal of pleasure from the society
of the other. Orthis was a good talker. He knew his profession
thoroughly, and was an inventor and scientist of
high distinction. Norton, though but a boy, was himself the
possessor of a fine mind. He had been honor-man in his
graduating class, heading the list of ensigns for that year,
and I could not help but notice that he was drinking in
every word along scientific lines that Orthis vouchsafed.
We had been out about six days when Orthis came to
me and suggested, that inasmuch as West and Jay had been
classmates and chums that they be permitted to room together
and that he had spoken to Norton who had said that
he would be agreeable to the change and would occupy
West’s bunk in Orthis’ stateroom. I was very glad of this
for it now meant that my subordinates would be paired off
in the most agreeable manner, and as long as they were contented,
I knew that the voyage from that standpoint at
least would be more successful. I was, of course, a trifle
sorry to see a fine boy like Norton brought under the influence
of Orthis, yet I felt that what little danger might
result would be offset by the influence of West and Jay
and myself or counterbalanced by the liberal education which
five years’ constant companionship with Orthis would be to
any man with whom Orthis would discuss freely the subjects
of which he was master.
We were beginning to feel the influence of the Moon
rather strongly. At the rate we were traveling we would
pass closest to it upon the twelfth day, or about the 6th of
January, 2026.
Our course would bring us within about twenty thousand
miles of the Moon, and as we neared it I believe that the
sight of it was the most impressive thing that human eye
had ever gazed upon before. To the naked eye it loomed
large and magnificent in the heavens, appearing over ten
times the size that it does to terrestrial observers, while our
powerful glasses brought its weird surface to such startling
proximity that one felt that he might reach out and touch
the torn rocks of its tortured mountains.
This nearer view enabled us to discover the truth or
falsity of the theory that has been long held by some scientists
that there is a form of vegetation upon the surface of
the Moon. Our eyes were first attracted by what appeared
to be movement upon the surface of some of the valleys
and in the deeper ravines of the mountains. Norton exclaimed
that there were creatures there, moving about, but
closer observation revealed the fact of the existence of a
weird fungus-like vegetation which grew so rapidly that we
could clearly discern the phenomena. From the several
days’ observation which we had at close range we came to
the conclusion that the entire life span of this vegetation
is encompassed in a single sidereal month. From the spore
it developed in the short period of a trifle over twenty-seven
days into a mighty plant that is sometimes hundreds
of feet in height. The branches are angular and grotesque,
the leaves broad and thick, and in the plants which we discerned
the seven primary colors were distinctly represented.
As each portion of the Moon passed slowly into shadow
the vegetation first drooped, then wilted, then crumbled to
the ground, apparently disintegrating almost immediately
into a fine, dust-like powder—at least in so far as our
glasses revealed, it quite disappeared entirely. The movement
which we discerned was purely that of rapid growth,
as there is no wind upon the surface of the Moon. Both
Jay and Orthis were positive that they discerned some form
of animal life, either insect or reptilian. These I did not
myself see, though I did perceive many of the broad, flat
leaves which seemed to have been partially eaten, which
certainly strengthened the theory that there is other than
vegetable life upon our satellite.
I presume that one of the greatest thrills that we experienced
in this adventure, that was to prove a veritable Pandora’s
box of thrills, was when we commenced to creep past
the edge of the Moon and our eyes beheld for the first
time that which no other human eyes had ever rested upon—portions
of that two-fifths of the Moon’s surface which
is invisible from the Earth.
We had looked with awe upon Mare Crisium and Lacus
Somniorum, Sinius Roris, Oceanus Procellarum and the
four great mountain ranges. We had viewed at close range
the volcanoes of Opollonius, Secchi, Borda, Tycho and their
mates, but all these paled into insignificance as there unrolled
before us the panorama of the vast unknown.
I cannot say that it differed materially from that portion
of the Moon that is visible to us—it was merely the
glamour of mystery which had surrounded it since the beginning
of time that lent to it its thrill for us. Here we
observed other great mountain ranges and wide undulating
plains, towering volcanoes and mighty craters and the same
vegetation with which we were now become familiar.
We were two days past the Moon when our first trouble
developed. Among our stores were one hundred and twenty
quarts of spirits per man, enough to allow us each a liberal
two ounces per day for a period of five years. Each night,
before dinner, we had drunk to the President in a cocktail
which contained a single ounce of spirits, the idea being to
conserve our supply in the event of our journey being unduly
protracted as well as to have enough in the event that
it became desirable fittingly to celebrate any particular occasion.
Toward the third meal hour of the thirteenth day of the
voyage Orthis entered the messroom noticeably under the
influence of liquor.
History narrates that under the regime of prohibition
drunkenness was common and that it grew to such proportions
as to become a national menace, but with the repeal
of the Prohibition Act, nearly a hundred years ago, the
habit of drinking to excess abated, so that it became a matter
of disgrace for any man to show his liquor, and in the
service it was considered as reprehensible as cowardice in
action. There was therefore but one thing for me to do.
I ordered Orthis to his quarters.
He was drunker than I had thought him, and he turned
upon me like a tiger.
“You damned cur,” he cried. “All my life you have
stolen everything from me; the fruits of all my efforts you
have garnered by chicanery and trickery, and even now,
were we to reach Mars, it is you who would be lauded as
the hero—not I whose labor and intellect have made possible
this achievement. But by God we will not reach Mars.
Not again shall you profit by my efforts. You have gone
too far this time, and now you dare to order me about
like a dog and an inferior—I, whose brains have made you
what you are.”
I held my temper, for I saw that the man was unaccountable
for his words. “Go to your quarters, Orthis,”
I repeated my command. “I will talk with you again in
the morning.”
West and Jay and Norton were present. They seemed
momentarily paralyzed by the man’s condition and gross insubordination.
Norton, however, was the first to recover.
Jumping quickly to Orthis’ side he laid his hand upon his
arm. “Come, sir,” he said, and to my surprise Orthis accompanied
him quietly to their stateroom.
During the voyage we had continued the fallacy of night
and day, gauging them merely by our chronometers, since
we moved always through utter darkness, surrounded only
by a tiny nebula of light, produced by the sun’s rays impinging
upon the radiation from our insulating generator.
Before breakfast, therefore, on the following morning I sent
for Orthis to come to my stateroom. He entered with a
truculent swagger, and his first words indicated that if he
had not continued drinking, he had at least been moved to
no regrets for his unwarranted attack of the previous
evening.
“Well,” he said, “what in hell are you going to do
about it?”
“I cannot understand your attitude, Orthis,” I told him.
“I have never intentionally injured you. When orders from
government threw us together I was as much chagrined as
you. Association with you is as distasteful to me as it is
to you. I merely did as you did—obeyed orders. I have
no desire to rob you of anything, but that is not the question
now. You have been guilty of gross insubordination
and of drunkenness. I can prevent a repetition of the latter
by confiscating your liquor and keeping it from you
during the balance of the voyage, and an apology from you
will atone for the former. I shall give you twenty-four
hours to reach a decision. If you do not see fit to avail
yourself of my clemency, Orthis, you will travel to Mars
and back again in irons. Your decision now and your behavior
during the balance of the voyage will decide your
fate upon our return to Earth. And I tell you, Orthis, that
if I possibly can do so I shall use the authority which is
mine upon this expedition and expunge from the log the
record of your transgressions last night and this morning.
Now go to your quarters; your meals will be served there
for twenty-four hours and at the end of that time I shall
receive your decision. Meanwhile your liquor will be taken
from you.”
He gave me an ugly look, turned upon his heel and left
my stateroom.
Norton was on watch that night. We were two days
past the Moon. West, Jay and I were asleep in our staterooms,
when suddenly Norton entered mine and shook me
violently by the shoulder.
“My God, Captain,” he cried, “come quick. Commander
Orthis is destroying the engines.”
I leaped to my feet and followed Norton amidships to
the engine-room, calling to West and Jay as I passed their
stateroom. Through the bull’s-eye in the engine-room door,
which he had locked, we could see Orthis working over the
auxiliary generator which was to have proven our salvation
in an emergency, since by means of it we could overcome
the pull of any planet into the sphere of whose influence we
might be carried. I breathed a sigh of relief as my eyes
noted that the main battery of engines was functioning
properly, since, as a matter of fact, we had not expected
to have to rely at all upon the auxiliary generator, having
stored sufficient quantities of the Eighth Ray of the various
heavenly bodies by which we might be influenced, to carry
us safely throughout the entire extent of the long voyage.
West and Jay had joined us by this time, and I now called
to Orthis, commanding him to open the door. He did something
more to the generator and then arose, crossed the
engine-room directly to the door, unbolted it and threw the
door open. His hair was dishevelled, his face drawn, his
eyes shining with a peculiar light, but withal his expression
denoted a drunken elation that I did not at the moment
understand.
“What have you been doing here, Orthis?” I demanded.
“You are under arrest, and supposed to be in your quarters.”
“You’ll see what I’ve been doing,” he replied truculently,
“and it’s done—it’s done—it can’t ever be undone. I’ve
seen to that.”
I grabbed him roughly by the shoulder. “What do you
mean? Tell me what you have done, or by God I will kill
you with my own hands,” for I knew, not only from his
words but from his expression, that he had accomplished
something which he considered very terrible.
The man was a coward and he quailed under my grasp.
“You wouldn’t dare to kill me,” he cried, “and it don’t make
any difference, for we’ll all be dead in a few hours. Go
and look at your damned compass.”
