Mrs. Jenkin’s Illness—Captain
Jenkin—The Golden Wedding—Death of Uncle
John—Death of Mr. and Mrs. Austin—Illness and Death
of the Captain—Death of Mrs. Jenkin—Effect on
Fleeming—Telpherage—The End.
And now I must resume my narrative
for that melancholy business that concludes all human
histories. In January of the year 1875, while
Fleeming’s sky was still unclouded, he was reading
Smiles. ‘I read my engineers’ lives
steadily,’ he writes, ‘but find biographies
depressing. I suspect one reason to be that misfortunes and
trials can be graphically described, but happiness and the causes
of happiness either cannot be or are not. A grand new
branch of literature opens to my view: a drama in which people
begin in a poor way and end, after getting gradually happier, in
an ecstasy of enjoyment. The common novel is not the thing
at all. It gives struggle followed by relief. I want
each act to close on a new and triumphant happiness, which has
been steadily growing all the while. This is the real
antithesis of tragedy, where things get blacker and blacker and
end in hopeless woe. Smiles has not grasped my grand idea,
and only shows a bitter struggle followed by a little respite
before death. Some feeble critic might say my new idea was
not true to nature. I’m sick of this old-fashioned
notion of art. Hold a mirror up, indeed! Let’s
paint a picture of how things ought to be and hold that up to
nature, and perhaps the poor old woman may repent and mend her
ways.’ The ‘grand idea’ might be possible
in art; not even the ingenuity of nature could so round in the
actual life of any man. And yet it might almost seem to
fancy that she had read the letter and taken the hint; for to
Fleeming the cruelties of fate were strangely blended with
tenderness, and when death came, it came harshly to others, to
him not unkindly.
In the autumn of that same year 1875, Fleeming’s father
and mother were walking in the garden of their house at
Merchiston, when the latter fell to the ground. It was
thought at the time to be a stumble; it was in all likelihood a
premonitory stroke of palsy. From that day, there fell upon
her an abiding panic fear; that glib, superficial part of us that
speaks and reasons could allege no cause, science itself could
find no mark of danger, a son’s solicitude was laid at
rest; but the eyes of the body saw the approach of a blow, and
the consciousness of the body trembled at its coming. It
came in a moment; the brilliant, spirited old lady leapt from her
bed, raving. For about six months, this stage of her
disease continued with many painful and many pathetic
circumstances; her husband who tended her, her son who was
unwearied in his visits, looked for no change in her condition
but the change that comes to all. ‘Poor
mother,’ I find Fleeming writing, ‘I cannot get the
tones of her voice out of my head. . . I may have to bear this
pain for a long time; and so I am bearing it and sparing myself
whatever pain seems useless. Mercifully I do sleep, I am so
weary that I must sleep.’ And again later: ‘I
could do very well, if my mind did not revert to my poor
mother’s state whenever I stop attending to matters
immediately before me.’ And the next day: ‘I
can never feel a moment’s pleasure without having my
mother’s suffering recalled by the very feeling of
happiness. A pretty, young face recalls hers by
contrast—a careworn face recalls it by association. I
tell you, for I can speak to no one else; but do not suppose that
I wilfully let my mind dwell on sorrow.’
In the summer of the next year, the frenzy left her; it left
her stone deaf and almost entirely aphasic, but with some remains
of her old sense and courage. Stoutly she set to work with
dictionaries, to recover her lost tongues; and had already made
notable progress, when a third stroke scattered her
acquisitions. Thenceforth, for nearly ten years, stroke
followed upon stroke, each still further jumbling the threads of
her intelligence, but by degrees so gradual and with such
partiality of loss and of survival, that her precise state was
always and to the end a matter of dispute. She still
remembered her friends; she still loved to learn news of them
upon the slate; she still read and marked the list of the
subscription library; she still took an interest in the choice of
a play for the theatricals, and could remember and find parallel
passages; but alongside of these surviving powers, were lapses as
remarkable, she misbehaved like a child, and a servant had to sit
with her at table. To see her so sitting, speaking with the
tones of a deaf mute not always to the purpose, and to remember
what she had been, was a moving appeal to all who knew her.
Such was the pathos of these two old people in their affliction,
that even the reserve of cities was melted and the neighbours
vied in sympathy and kindness. Where so many were more than
usually helpful, it is hard to draw distinctions; but I am
directed and I delight to mention in particular the good Dr.
Joseph Bell, Mr. Thomas, and Mr. Archibald Constable with both
their wives, the Rev. Mr. Belcombe (of whose good heart and taste
I do not hear for the first time—the news had come to me by
way of the Infirmary), and their next-door neighbour, unwearied
in service, Miss Hannah Mayne. Nor should I omit to mention
that John Ruffini continued to write to Mrs. Jenkin till his own
death, and the clever lady known to the world as Vernon Lee until
the end: a touching, a becoming attention to what was only the
wreck and survival of their brilliant friend.
But he to whom this affliction brought the greatest change was
the Captain himself. What was bitter in his lot, he bore
with unshaken courage; only once, in these ten years of trial,
has Mrs. Fleeming Jenkin seen him weep; for the rest of the time
his wife—his commanding officer, now become his trying
child—was served not with patience alone, but with a lovely
happiness of temper. He had belonged all his life to the
ancient, formal, speechmaking, compliment-presenting school of
courtesy; the dictates of this code partook in his eyes of the
nature of a duty; and he must now be courteous for two.
Partly from a happy illusion, partly in a tender fraud, he kept
his wife before the world as a still active partner. When
he paid a call, he would have her write ‘with love’
upon a card; or if that (at the moment) was too much, he would go
armed with a bouquet and present it in her name. He even
wrote letters for her to copy and sign: an innocent substitution,
which may have caused surprise to Ruffini or to Vernon Lee, if
they ever received, in the hand of Mrs. Jenkin the very obvious
reflections of her husband. He had always adored this wife
whom he now tended and sought to represent in correspondence: it
was now, if not before, her turn to repay the compliment; mind
enough was left her to perceive his unwearied kindness; and as
her moral qualities seemed to survive quite unimpaired, a
childish love and gratitude were his reward. She would
interrupt a conversation to cross the room and kiss him. If
she grew excited (as she did too often) it was his habit to come
behind her chair and pat her shoulder; and then she would turn
round, and clasp his hand in hers, and look from him to her
visitor with a face of pride and love; and it was at such moments
only that the light of humanity revived in her eyes. It was
hard for any stranger, it was impossible for any that loved them,
to behold these mute scenes, to recall the past, and not to
weep. But to the Captain, I think it was all
happiness. After these so long years, he had found his wife
again; perhaps kinder than ever before; perhaps now on a more
equal footing; certainly, to his eyes, still beautiful. And
the call made on his intelligence had not been made in
vain. The merchants of Aux Cayes, who had seen him tried in
some ‘counter-revolution’ in 1845, wrote to the
consul of his ‘able and decided measures,’ ‘his
cool, steady judgment and discernment’ with admiration; and
of himself, as ‘a credit and an ornament to H. M. Naval
Service.’ It is plain he must have sunk in all his
powers, during the years when he was only a figure, and often a
dumb figure, in his wife’s drawing-room; but with this new
term of service, he brightened visibly. He showed tact and
even invention in managing his wife, guiding or restraining her
by the touch, holding family worship so arranged that she could
follow and take part in it. He took (to the world’s
surprise) to reading—voyages, biographies, Blair’s
Sermons, even (for her letter’s sake) a work of
Vernon Lee’s, which proved, however, more than he was quite
prepared for. He shone more, in his remarkable way, in
society; and twice he had a little holiday to Glenmorven, where,
as may be fancied, he was the delight of the Highlanders.
One of his last pleasures was to arrange his dining-room.
Many and many a room (in their wandering and thriftless
existence) had he seen his wife furnish with exquisite taste, and
perhaps with ‘considerable luxury’: now it was his
turn to be the decorator. On the wall he had an engraving
of Lord Rodney’s action, showing the Prothée,
his father’s ship, if the reader recollects; on either side
of this on brackets, his father’s sword, and his
father’s telescope, a gift from Admiral Buckner, who had
used it himself during the engagement; higher yet, the head of
his grandson’s first stag, portraits of his son and his
son’s wife, and a couple of old Windsor jugs from Mrs.
Buckner’s. But his simple trophy was not yet
complete; a device had to be worked and framed and hung below the
engraving; and for this he applied to his daughter-in-law:
‘I want you to work me something, Annie. An anchor at
each side—an anchor—stands for an old sailor, you
know—stands for hope, you know—an anchor at each
side, and in the middle Thankful.’ It is not easy, on
any system of punctuation, to represent the Captain’s
speech. Yet I hope there may shine out of these facts, even
as there shone through his own troubled utterance, some of the
charm of that delightful spirit.
In 1881, the time of the golden wedding came round for that
sad and pretty household. It fell on a Good Friday, and its
celebration can scarcely be recalled without both smiles and
tears. The drawing-room was filled with presents and
beautiful bouquets; these, to Fleeming and his family, the golden
bride and bridegroom displayed with unspeakable pride, she so
painfully excited that the guests feared every moment to see her
stricken afresh, he guiding and moderating her with his customary
tact and understanding, and doing the honours of the day with
more than his usual delight. Thence they were brought to
the dining-room, where the Captain’s idea of a feast
awaited them: tea and champagne, fruit and toast and childish
little luxuries, set forth pell-mell and pressed at random on the
guests. And here he must make a speech for himself and his
wife, praising their destiny, their marriage, their son, their
daughter-in-law, their grandchildren, their manifold causes of
gratitude: surely the most innocent speech, the old, sharp
contemner of his innocence now watching him with eyes of
admiration. Then it was time for the guests to depart; and
they went away, bathed, even to the youngest child, in tears of
inseparable sorrow and gladness, and leaving the golden bride and
bridegroom to their own society and that of the hired nurse.
It was a great thing for Fleeming to make, even thus late, the
acquaintance of his father; but the harrowing pathos of such
scenes consumed him. In a life of tense intellectual
effort, a certain smoothness of emotional tenor were to be
desired; or we burn the candle at both ends. Dr. Bell
perceived the evil that was being done; he pressed Mrs. Jenkin to
restrain her husband from too frequent visits; but here was one
of those clear-cut, indubitable duties for which Fleeming lived,
and he could not pardon even the suggestion of neglect.
And now, after death had so long visibly but still innocuously
hovered above the family, it began at last to strike and its
blows fell thick and heavy. The first to go was uncle John
Jenkin, taken at last from his Mexican dwelling and the lost
tribes of Israel; and nothing in this remarkable old
gentleman’s life, became him like the leaving of it.
His sterling, jovial acquiescence in man’s destiny was a
delight to Fleeming. ‘My visit to Stowting has been a
very strange but not at all a painful one,’ he wrote.
‘In case you ever wish to make a person die as he ought to
die in a novel,’ he said to me, ‘I must tell you all
about my old uncle.’ He was to see a nearer instance
before long; for this family of Jenkin, if they were not very
aptly fitted to live, had the art of manly dying. Uncle
John was but an outsider after all; he had dropped out of hail of
his nephew’s way of life and station in society, and was
more like some shrewd, old, humble friend who should have kept a
lodge; yet he led the procession of becoming deaths, and began in
the mind of Fleeming that train of tender and grateful thought,
which was like a preparation for his own. Already I find
him writing in the plural of ‘these impending
deaths’; already I find him in quest of consolation.
‘There is little pain in store for these wayfarers,’
he wrote, ‘and we have hope—more than hope,
trust.’
On May 19, 1884, Mr. Austin was taken. He was
seventy-eight years of age, suffered sharply with all his old
firmness, and died happy in the knowledge that he had left his
wife well cared for. This had always been a bosom concern;
for the Barrons were long-lived and he believed that she would
long survive him. But their union had been so full and
quiet that Mrs. Austin languished under the separation. In
their last years, they would sit all evening in their own
drawing-room hand in hand: two old people who, for all their
fundamental differences, had yet grown together and become all
the world in each other’s eyes and hearts; and it was felt
to be a kind release, when eight months after, on January 14,
1885, Eliza Barron followed Alfred Austin. ‘I wish I
could save you from all pain,’ wrote Fleeming six days
later to his sorrowing wife, ‘I would if I could—but
my way is not God’s way; and of this be
assured,—God’s way is best.’
In the end of the same month, Captain Jenkin caught cold and
was confined to bed. He was so unchanged in spirit that at
first there seemed no ground of fear; but his great age began to
tell, and presently it was plain he had a summons. The
charm of his sailor’s cheerfulness and ancient courtesy, as
he lay dying, is not to be described. There he lay, singing
his old sea songs; watching the poultry from the window with a
child’s delight; scribbling on the slate little messages to
his wife, who lay bed-ridden in another room; glad to have Psalms
read aloud to him, if they were of a pious strain—checking,
with an ‘I don’t think we need read that, my
dear,’ any that were gloomy or bloody.
Fleeming’s wife coming to the house and asking one of the
nurses for news of Mrs. Jenkin, ‘Madam, I do not
know,’ said the nurse; ‘for I am really so carried
away by the Captain that I can think of nothing
else.’ One of the last messages scribbled to his wife
and sent her with a glass of the champagne that had been ordered
for himself, ran, in his most finished vein of childish madrigal:
‘The Captain bows to you, my love, across the
table.’ When the end was near and it was thought best
that Fleeming should no longer go home but sleep at Merchiston,
he broke his news to the Captain with some trepidation, knowing
that it carried sentence of death. ‘Charming,
charming—charming arrangement,’ was the
Captain’s only commentary. It was the proper thing
for a dying man, of Captain Jenkin’s school of manners, to
make some expression of his spiritual state; nor did he neglect
the observance. With his usual abruptness,
‘Fleeming,’ said he, ‘I suppose you and I feel
about all this as two Christian gentlemen should.’ A
last pleasure was secured for him. He had been waiting with
painful interest for news of Gordon and Khartoum; and by great
good fortune, a false report reached him that the city was
relieved, and the men of Sussex (his old neighbours) had been the
first to enter. He sat up in bed and gave three cheers for
the Sussex regiment. The subsequent correction, if it came
in time, was prudently withheld from the dying man. An hour
before midnight on the fifth of February, he passed away: aged
eighty-four.
Word of his death was kept from Mrs. Jenkin; and she survived
him no more than nine and forty hours. On the day before
her death, she received a letter from her old friend Miss Bell of
Manchester, knew the hand, kissed the envelope, and laid it on
her heart; so that she too died upon a pleasure. Half an
hour after midnight, on the eighth of February, she fell asleep:
it is supposed in her seventy-eighth year.
Thus, in the space of less than ten months, the four seniors
of this family were taken away; but taken with such features of
opportunity in time or pleasant courage in the sufferer, that
grief was tempered with a kind of admiration. The effect on
Fleeming was profound. His pious optimism increased and
became touched with something mystic and filial. ‘The
grave is not good, the approaches to it are terrible,’ he
had written in the beginning of his mother’s illness: he
thought so no more, when he had laid father and mother side by
side at Stowting. He had always loved life; in the brief
time that now remained to him, he seemed to be half in love with
death. ‘Grief is no duty,’ he wrote to Miss
Bell; ‘it was all too beautiful for grief,’ he said
to me; but the emotion, call it by what name we please, shook him
to his depths; his wife thought he would have broken his heart
when he must demolish the Captain’s trophy in the
dining-room, and he seemed thenceforth scarcely the same man.
These last years were indeed years of an excessive demand upon
his vitality; he was not only worn out with sorrow, he was worn
out by hope. The singular invention to which he gave the
name of telpherage, had of late consumed his time, overtaxed his
strength and overheated his imagination. The words in which
he first mentioned his discovery to me—‘I am simply
Alnaschar’—were not only descriptive of his state of
mind, they were in a sense prophetic; since whatever fortune may
await his idea in the future, it was not his to see it bring
forth fruit. Alnaschar he was indeed; beholding about him a
world all changed, a world filled with telpherage wires; and
seeing not only himself and family but all his friends
enriched. It was his pleasure, when the company was
floated, to endow those whom he liked with stock; one, at least,
never knew that he was a possible rich man until the grave had
closed over his stealthy benefactor. And however Fleeming
chafed among material and business difficulties, this rainbow
vision never faded; and he, like his father and his mother, may
be said to have died upon a pleasure. But the strain told,
and he knew that it was telling. ‘I am becoming a
fossil,’ he had written five years before, as a kind of
plea for a holiday visit to his beloved Italy. ‘Take
care! If I am Mr. Fossil, you will be Mrs. Fossil, and Jack
will be Jack Fossil, and all the boys will be little fossils, and
then we shall be a collection.’ There was no fear
more chimerical for Fleeming; years brought him no repose; he was
as packed with energy, as fiery in hope, as at the first;
weariness, to which he began to be no stranger, distressed, it
did not quiet him. He feared for himself, not without
ground, the fate which had overtaken his mother; others shared
the fear. In the changed life now made for his family, the
elders dead, the sons going from home upon their education, even
their tried domestic (Mrs. Alice Dunns) leaving the house after
twenty-two years of service, it was not unnatural that he should
return to dreams of Italy. He and his wife were to go (as
he told me) on ‘a real honeymoon tour.’ He had
not been alone with his wife ‘to speak of,’ he added,
since the birth of his children. But now he was to enjoy
the society of her to whom he wrote, in these last days, that she
was his ‘Heaven on earth.’ Now he was to
revisit Italy, and see all the pictures and the buildings and the
scenes that he admired so warmly, and lay aside for a time the
irritations of his strenuous activity. Nor was this
all. A trifling operation was to restore his former
lightness of foot; and it was a renovated youth that was to set
forth upon this reënacted honeymoon.
The operation was performed; it was of a trifling character,
it seemed to go well, no fear was entertained; and his wife was
reading aloud to him as he lay in bed, when she perceived him to
wander in his mind. It is doubtful if he ever recovered a
sure grasp upon the things of life; and he was still unconscious
when he passed away, June the twelfth, 1885, in the fifty-third
year of his age. He passed; but something in his gallant
vitality had impressed itself upon his friends, and still
impresses. Not from one or two only, but from many, I hear
the same tale of how the imagination refuses to accept our loss
and instinctively looks for his reappearing, and how memory
retains his voice and image like things of yesterday.
Others, the well-beloved too, die and are progressively
forgotten; two years have passed since Fleeming was laid to rest
beside his father, his mother, and his Uncle John; and the
thought and the look of our friend still haunt us.
