Return to England—Fleeming at
Fairbairn’s—Experience in a Strike—Dr. Bell and
Greek Architecture—The Gaskells—Fleeming at
Greenwich—The Austins—Fleeming and the
Austins—His Engagement—Fleeming and Sir W.
Thomson.
In 1851, the year of Aunt
Anna’s death, the family left Genoa and came to Manchester,
where Fleeming was entered in Fairbairn’s works as an
apprentice. From the palaces and Alps, the Mole, the blue
Mediterranean, the humming lanes and the bright theatres of
Genoa, he fell—and he was sharply conscious of the
fall—to the dim skies and the foul ways of
Manchester. England he found on his return ‘a horrid
place,’ and there is no doubt the family found it a dear
one. The story of the Jenkin finances is not easy to
follow. The family, I am told, did not practice frugality,
only lamented that it should be needful; and Mrs. Jenkin, who was
always complaining of ‘those dreadful bills,’ was
‘always a good deal dressed.’ But at this time
of the return to England, things must have gone further. A
holiday tour of a fortnight, Fleeming feared would be beyond what
he could afford, and he only projected it ‘to have a castle
in the air.’ And there were actual pinches.
Fresh from a warmer sun, he was obliged to go without a
greatcoat, and learned on railway journeys to supply the place of
one with wrappings of old newspaper.
From half-past eight till six, he must ‘file and chip
vigorously in a moleskin suit and infernally dirty.’
The work was not new to him, for he had already passed some time
in a Genoese shop; and to Fleeming no work was without
interest. Whatever a man can do or know, he longed to know
and do also. ‘I never learned anything,’ he
wrote, ‘not even standing on my head, but I found a use for
it.’ In the spare hours of his first telegraph
voyage, to give an instance of his greed of knowledge, he meant
‘to learn the whole art of navigation, every rope in the
ship and how to handle her on any occasion’; and once when
he was shown a young lady’s holiday collection of seaweeds,
he must cry out, ‘It showed me my eyes had been
idle.’ Nor was his the case of the mere literary
smatterer, content if he but learn the names of things. In
him, to do and to do well, was even a dearer ambition than to
know. Anything done well, any craft, despatch, or finish,
delighted and inspired him. I remember him with a twopenny
Japanese box of three drawers, so exactly fitted that, when one
was driven home, the others started from their places; the whole
spirit of Japan, he told me, was pictured in that box; that plain
piece of carpentry was as much inspired by the spirit of
perfection as the happiest drawing or the finest bronze; and he
who could not enjoy it in the one was not fully able to enjoy it
in the others. Thus, too, he found in Leonardo’s
engineering and anatomical drawings a perpetual feast; and of the
former he spoke even with emotion. Nothing indeed annoyed
Fleeming more than the attempt to separate the fine arts from the
arts of handicraft; any definition or theory that failed to bring
these two together, according to him, had missed the point; and
the essence of the pleasure received lay in seeing things well
done. Other qualities must be added; he was the last to
deny that; but this, of perfect craft, was at the bottom of
all. And on the other hand, a nail ill-driven, a joint
ill-fitted, a tracing clumsily done, anything to which a man had
set his hand and not set it aptly, moved him to shame and
anger. With such a character, he would feel but little
drudgery at Fairbairn’s. There would be something
daily to be done, slovenliness to be avoided, and a higher mark
of skill to be attained; he would chip and file, as he had
practiced scales, impatient of his own imperfection, but resolute
to learn.
And there was another spring of delight. For he was now
moving daily among those strange creations of man’s brain,
to some so abhorrent, to him of an interest so inexhaustible: in
which iron, water, and fire are made to serve as slaves, now with
a tread more powerful than an elephant’s, and now with a
touch more precise and dainty than a pianist’s. The
taste for machinery was one that I could never share with him,
and he had a certain bitter pity for my weakness. Once when
I had proved, for the hundredth time, the depth of this defect,
he looked at me askance. ‘And the best of the
joke,’ said he, ‘is that he thinks himself quite a
poet.’ For to him the struggle of the engineer
against brute forces and with inert allies, was nobly
poetic. Habit never dulled in him the sense of the
greatness of the aims and obstacles of his profession.
Habit only sharpened his inventor’s gusto in contrivance,
in triumphant artifice, in the Odyssean subtleties, by which
wires are taught to speak, and iron hands to weave, and the
slender ship to brave and to outstrip the tempest. To the
ignorant the great results alone are admirable; to the knowing,
and to Fleeming in particular, rather the infinite device and
sleight of hand that made them possible.
A notion was current at the time that, in such a shop as
Fairbairn’s, a pupil would never be popular unless he drank
with the workmen and imitated them in speech and manner.
Fleeming, who would do none of these things, they accepted as a
friend and companion; and this was the subject of remark in
Manchester, where some memory of it lingers till to-day. He
thought it one of the advantages of his profession to be brought
into a close relation with the working classes; and for the
skilled artisan he had a great esteem, liking his company, his
virtues, and his taste in some of the arts. But he knew the
classes too well to regard them, like a platform speaker, in a
lump. He drew, on the other hand, broad distinctions; and
it was his profound sense of the difference between one working
man and another that led him to devote so much time, in later
days, to the furtherance of technical education. In 1852 he
had occasion to see both men and masters at their worst, in the
excitement of a strike; and very foolishly (after their custom)
both would seem to have behaved. Beginning with a fair show
of justice on either side, the masters stultified their cause by
obstinate impolicy, and the men disgraced their order by acts of
outrage. ‘On Wednesday last,’ writes Fleeming,
‘about three thousand banded round Fairbairn’s door
at 6 o’clock: men, women, and children, factory boys and
girls, the lowest of the low in a very low place. Orders
came that no one was to leave the works; but the men inside
(Knobsticks, as they are called) were precious hungry and thought
they would venture. Two of my companions and myself went
out with the very first, and had the full benefit of every
possible groan and bad language.’ But the police
cleared a lane through the crowd, the pupils were suffered to
escape unhurt, and only the Knobsticks followed home and kicked
with clogs; so that Fleeming enjoyed, as we may say, for nothing,
that fine thrill of expectant valour with which he had sallied
forth into the mob. ‘I never before felt myself so
decidedly somebody, instead of nobody,’ he wrote.
Outside as inside the works, he was ‘pretty merry and
well to do,’ zealous in study, welcome to many friends,
unwearied in loving-kindness to his mother. For some time
he spent three nights a week with Dr. Bell, ‘working away
at certain geometrical methods of getting the Greek architectural
proportions’: a business after Fleeming’s heart, for
he was never so pleased as when he could marry his two devotions,
art and science. This was besides, in all likelihood, the
beginning of that love and intimate appreciation of things Greek,
from the least to the greatest, from the Agamemnon
(perhaps his favourite tragedy) down to the details of Grecian
tailoring, which he used to express in his familiar phrase:
‘The Greeks were the boys.’ Dr. Bell—the
son of George Joseph, the nephew of Sir Charles, and though he
made less use of it than some, a sharer in the distinguished
talents of his race—had hit upon the singular fact that
certain geometrical intersections gave the proportions of the
Doric order. Fleeming, under Dr. Bell’s direction,
applied the same method to the other orders, and again found the
proportions accurately given. Numbers of diagrams were
prepared; but the discovery was never given to the world, perhaps
because of the dissensions that arose between the authors.
For Dr. Bell believed that ‘these intersections were in
some way connected with, or symbolical of, the antagonistic
forces at work’; but his pupil and helper, with
characteristic trenchancy, brushed aside this mysticism, and
interpreted the discovery as ‘a geometrical method of
dividing the spaces or (as might be said) of setting out the
work, purely empirical and in no way connected with any laws of
either force or beauty.’ ‘Many a hard and
pleasant fight we had over it,’ wrote Jenkin, in later
years; ‘and impertinent as it may seem, the pupil is still
unconvinced by the arguments of the master.’ I do not
know about the antagonistic forces in the Doric order; in
Fleeming they were plain enough; and the Bobadil of these affairs
with Dr. Bell was still, like the corrector of Italian consuls,
‘a great child in everything but information.’
At the house of Colonel Cleather, he might be seen with a family
of children; and with these, there was no word of the Greek
orders; with these Fleeming was only an uproarious boy and an
entertaining draughtsman; so that his coming was the signal for
the young people to troop into the playroom, where sometimes the
roof rang with romping, and sometimes they gathered quietly about
him as he amused them with his pencil.
In another Manchester family, whose name will be familiar to
my readers—that of the Gaskells, Fleeming was a frequent
visitor. To Mrs. Gaskell, he would often bring his new
ideas, a process that many of his later friends will understand
and, in their own cases, remember. With the girls, he had
‘constant fierce wrangles,’ forcing them to reason
out their thoughts and to explain their prepossessions; and I
hear from Miss Gaskell that they used to wonder how he could
throw all the ardour of his character into the smallest matters,
and to admire his unselfish devotion to his parents. Of one
of these wrangles, I have found a record most characteristic of
the man. Fleeming had been laying down his doctrine that
the end justifies the means, and that it is quite right ‘to
boast of your six men-servants to a burglar or to steal a knife
to prevent a murder’; and the Miss Gaskells, with girlish
loyalty to what is current, had rejected the heresy with
indignation. From such passages-at-arms, many retire
mortified and ruffled; but Fleeming had no sooner left the house
than he fell into delighted admiration of the spirit of his
adversaries. From that it was but a step to ask himself
‘what truth was sticking in their heads’; for even
the falsest form of words (in Fleeming’s life-long opinion)
reposed upon some truth, just as he could ‘not even allow
that people admire ugly things, they admire what is pretty in the
ugly thing.’ And before he sat down to write his
letter, he thought he had hit upon the explanation.
‘I fancy the true idea,’ he wrote, ‘is that you
must never do yourself or anyone else a moral injury—make
any man a thief or a liar—for any end’; quite a
different thing, as he would have loved to point out, from never
stealing or lying. But this perfervid disputant was not
always out of key with his audience. One whom he met in the
same house announced that she would never again be happy.
‘What does that signify?’ cried Fleeming.
‘We are not here to be happy, but to be good.’
And the words (as his hearer writes to me) became to her a sort
of motto during life.
From Fairbairn’s and Manchester, Fleeming passed to a
railway survey in Switzerland, and thence again to Mr.
Penn’s at Greenwich, where he was engaged as
draughtsman. There in 1856, we find him in ‘a
terribly busy state, finishing up engines for innumerable
gun-boats and steam frigates for the ensuing
campaign.’ From half-past eight in the morning till
nine or ten at night, he worked in a crowded office among
uncongenial comrades, ‘saluted by chaff, generally low
personal and not witty,’ pelted with oranges and apples,
regaled with dirty stories, and seeking to suit himself with his
surroundings or (as he writes it) trying to be as little like
himself as possible. His lodgings were hard by,
‘across a dirty green and through some half-built streets
of two-storied houses’; he had Carlyle and the poets,
engineering and mathematics, to study by himself in such spare
time as remained to him; and there were several ladies, young and
not so young, with whom he liked to correspond. But not all
of these could compensate for the absence of that mother, who had
made herself so large a figure in his life, for sorry
surroundings, unsuitable society, and work that leaned to the
mechanical. ‘Sunday,’ says he, ‘I
generally visit some friends in town and seem to swim in clearer
water, but the dirty green seems all the dirtier when I get
back. Luckily I am fond of my profession, or I could not
stand this life.’ It is a question in my mind, if he
could have long continued to stand it without loss.
‘We are not here to be happy, but to be good,’ quoth
the young philosopher; but no man had a keener appetite for
happiness than Fleeming Jenkin. There is a time of life
besides when apart from circumstances, few men are agreeable to
their neighbours and still fewer to themselves; and it was at
this stage that Fleeming had arrived, later than common and even
worse provided. The letter from which I have quoted is the
last of his correspondence with Frank Scott, and his last
confidential letter to one of his own sex. ‘If you
consider it rightly,’ he wrote long after, ‘you will
find the want of correspondence no such strange want in
men’s friendships. There is, believe me, something
noble in the metal which does not rust though not burnished by
daily use.’ It is well said; but the last letter to
Frank Scott is scarcely of a noble metal. It is plain the
writer has outgrown his old self, yet not made acquaintance with
the new. This letter from a busy youth of three and twenty,
breathes of seventeen: the sickening alternations of conceit and
shame, the expense of hope in vacuo, the lack of friends,
the longing after love; the whole world of egoism under which
youth stands groaning, a voluntary Atlas.
With Fleeming this disease was never seemingly severe.
The very day before this (to me) distasteful letter, he had
written to Miss Bell of Manchester in a sweeter strain; I do not
quote the one, I quote the other; fair things are the best.
‘I keep my own little lodgings,’ he writes,
‘but come up every night to see mamma’ (who was then
on a visit to London) ‘if not kept too late at the works;
and have singing lessons once more, and sing “Donne
l’amore è scaltro pargoletto”; and think
and talk about you; and listen to mamma’s projects
de Stowting. Everything turns to gold at her touch,
she’s a fairy and no mistake. We go on talking till I
have a picture in my head, and can hardly believe at the end that
the original is Stowting. Even you don’t know half
how good mamma is; in other things too, which I must not
mention. She teaches me how it is not necessary to be very
rich to do much good. I begin to understand that mamma
would find useful occupation and create beauty at the bottom of a
volcano. She has little weaknesses, but is a real
generous-hearted woman, which I suppose is the finest thing in
the world.’ Though neither mother nor son could be
called beautiful, they make a pretty picture; the ugly, generous,
ardent woman weaving rainbow illusions; the ugly, clear-sighted,
loving son sitting at her side in one of his rare hours of
pleasure, half-beguiled, half-amused, wholly admiring, as he
listens. But as he goes home, and the fancy pictures fade,
and Stowting is once more burthened with debt, and the noisy
companions and the long hours of drudgery once more approach, no
wonder if the dirty green seems all the dirtier or if Atlas must
resume his load.
But in healthy natures, this time of moral teething passes
quickly of itself, and is easily alleviated by fresh interests;
and already, in the letter to Frank Scott, there are two words of
hope: his friends in London, his love for his profession.
The last might have saved him; for he was ere long to pass into a
new sphere, where all his faculties were to be tried and
exercised, and his life to be filled with interest and
effort. But it was not left to engineering: another and
more influential aim was to be set before him. He must, in
any case, have fallen in love; in any case, his love would have
ruled his life; and the question of choice was, for the
descendant of two such families, a thing of paramount
importance. Innocent of the world, fiery, generous, devoted
as he was, the son of the wild Jacksons and the facile Jenkins
might have been led far astray. By one of those
partialities that fill men at once with gratitude and wonder, his
choosing was directed well. Or are we to say that by a
man’s choice in marriage, as by a crucial merit, he
deserves his fortune? One thing at least reason may
discern: that a man but partly chooses, he also partly forms, his
help-mate; and he must in part deserve her, or the treasure is
but won for a moment to be lost. Fleeming chanced if you
will (and indeed all these opportunities are as ‘random as
blind man’s buff’) upon a wife who was worthy of him;
but he had the wit to know it, the courage to wait and labour for
his prize, and the tenderness and chivalry that are required to
keep such prizes precious. Upon this point he has himself
written well, as usual with fervent optimism, but as usual (in
his own phrase) with a truth sticking in his head.
‘Love,’ he wrote, ‘is not an intuition of
the person most suitable to us, most required by us; of the
person with whom life flowers and bears fruit. If this were
so, the chances of our meeting that person would be small indeed;
our intuition would often fail; the blindness of love would then
be fatal as it is proverbial. No, love works differently,
and in its blindness lies its strength. Man and woman, each
strongly desires to be loved, each opens to the other that heart
of ideal aspirations which they have often hid till then; each,
thus knowing the ideal of the other, tries to fulfil that ideal,
each partially succeeds. The greater the love, the greater
the success; the nobler the idea of each, the more durable, the
more beautiful the effect. Meanwhile the blindness of each
to the other’s defects enables the transformation to
proceed [unobserved,] so that when the veil is withdrawn (if it
ever is, and this I do not know) neither knows that any change
has occurred in the person whom they loved. Do not fear,
therefore. I do not tell you that your friend will not
change, but as I am sure that her choice cannot be that of a man
with a base ideal, so I am sure the change will be a safe and a
good one. Do not fear that anything you love will vanish,
he must love it too.’
Among other introductions in London, Fleeming had presented a
letter from Mrs. Gaskell to the Alfred Austins. This was a
family certain to interest a thoughtful young man. Alfred,
the youngest and least known of the Austins, had been a beautiful
golden-haired child, petted and kept out of the way of both sport
and study by a partial mother. Bred an attorney, he had
(like both his brothers) changed his way of life, and was called
to the bar when past thirty. A Commission of Enquiry into
the state of the poor in Dorsetshire gave him an opportunity of
proving his true talents; and he was appointed a Poor Law
Inspector, first at Worcester, next at Manchester, where he had
to deal with the potato famine and the Irish immigration of the
‘forties, and finally in London, where he again
distinguished himself during an epidemic of cholera. He was
then advanced to the Permanent Secretaryship of Her
Majesty’s Office of Works and Public Buildings; a position
which he filled with perfect competence, but with an extreme of
modesty; and on his retirement, in 1868, he was made a Companion
of the Bath. While apprentice to a Norwich attorney, Alfred
Austin was a frequent visitor in the house of Mr. Barron, a
rallying place in those days of intellectual society.
Edward Barron, the son of a rich saddler or leather merchant in
the Borough, was a man typical of the time. When he was a
child, he had once been patted on the head in his father’s
shop by no less a man than Samuel Johnson, as the Doctor went
round the Borough canvassing for Mr. Thrale; and the child was
true to this early consecration. ‘A life of lettered
ease spent in provincial retirement,’ it is thus that the
biographer of that remarkable man, William Taylor, announces his
subject; and the phrase is equally descriptive of the life of
Edward Barron. The pair were close friends, ‘W. T.
and a pipe render everything agreeable,’ writes Barron in
his diary in 1828; and in 1833, after Barron had moved to London
and Taylor had tasted the first public failure of his powers, the
latter wrote: ‘To my ever dearest Mr. Barron say, if you
please, that I miss him more than I regret him—that I
acquiesce in his retirement from Norwich, because I could ill
brook his observation of my increasing debility of
mind.’ This chosen companion of William Taylor must
himself have been no ordinary man; and he was the friend besides
of Borrow, whom I find him helping in his Latin. But he had
no desire for popular distinction, lived privately, married a
daughter of Dr. Enfield of Enfield’s Speaker, and
devoted his time to the education of his family, in a deliberate
and scholarly fashion, and with certain traits of stoicism, that
would surprise a modern. From these children we must single
out his youngest daughter, Eliza, who learned under his care to
be a sound Latin, an elegant Grecian, and to suppress emotion
without outward sign after the manner of the Godwin school.
This was the more notable, as the girl really derived from the
Enfields; whose high-flown romantic temper, I wish I could find
space to illustrate. She was but seven years old, when
Alfred Austin remarked and fell in love with her; and the union
thus early prepared was singularly full. Where the husband
and wife differed, and they did so on momentous subjects, they
differed with perfect temper and content; and in the conduct of
life, and in depth and durability of love, they were at
one. Each full of high spirits, each practised something of
the same repression: no sharp word was uttered in their
house. The same point of honour ruled them, a guest was
sacred and stood within the pale from criticism. It was a
house, besides, of unusual intellectual tension. Mrs.
Austin remembered, in the early days of the marriage, the three
brothers, John, Charles, and Alfred, marching to and fro, each
with his hands behind his back, and ‘reasoning high’
till morning; and how, like Dr. Johnson, they would cheer their
speculations with as many as fifteen cups of tea. And
though, before the date of Fleeming’s visit, the brothers
were separated, Charles long ago retired from the world at
Brandeston, and John already near his end in the ‘rambling
old house’ at Weybridge, Alfred Austin and his wife were
still a centre of much intellectual society, and still, as indeed
they remained until the last, youthfully alert in mind.
There was but one child of the marriage, Anne, and she was
herself something new for the eyes of the young visitor; brought
up, as she had been, like her mother before her, to the standard
of a man’s acquirements. Only one art had she been
denied, she must not learn the violin—the thought was too
monstrous even for the Austins; and indeed it would seem as if
that tide of reform which we may date from the days of Mary
Wollstonecraft had in some degree even receded; for though Miss
Austin was suffered to learn Greek, the accomplishment was kept
secret like a piece of guilt. But whether this stealth was
caused by a backward movement in public thought since the time of
Edward Barron, or by the change from enlightened Norwich to
barbarian London, I have no means of judging.
When Fleeming presented his letter, he fell in love at first
sight with Mrs. Austin and the life, and atmosphere of the
house. There was in the society of the Austins, outward,
stoical conformers to the world, something gravely suggestive of
essential eccentricity, something unpretentiously breathing of
intellectual effort, that could not fail to hit the fancy of this
hot-brained boy. The unbroken enamel of courtesy, the
self-restraint, the dignified kindness of these married folk, had
besides a particular attraction for their visitor. He could
not but compare what he saw, with what he knew of his mother and
himself. Whatever virtues Fleeming possessed, he could
never count on being civil; whatever brave, true-hearted
qualities he was able to admire in Mrs. Jenkin, mildness of
demeanour was not one of them. And here he found per sons
who were the equals of his mother and himself in intellect and
width of interest, and the equals of his father in mild urbanity
of disposition. Show Fleeming an active virtue, and he
always loved it. He went away from that house struck
through with admiration, and vowing to himself that his own
married life should be upon that pattern, his wife (whoever she
might be) like Eliza Barron, himself such another husband as
Alfred Austin. What is more strange, he not only brought
away, but left behind him, golden opinions. He must have
been—he was, I am told—a trying lad; but there shone
out of him such a light of innocent candour, enthusiasm,
intelligence, and appreciation, that to persons already some way
forward in years, and thus able to enjoy indulgently the
perennial comedy of youth, the sight of him was delightful.
By a pleasant coincidence, there was one person in the house whom
he did not appreciate and who did not appreciate him: Anne
Austin, his future wife. His boyish vanity ruffled her; his
appearance, never impressive, was then, by reason of obtrusive
boyishness, still less so; she found occasion to put him in the
wrong by correcting a false quantity; and when Mr. Austin, after
doing his visitor the almost unheard-of honour of accompanying
him to the door, announced ‘That was what young men were
like in my time’—she could only reply, looking on her
handsome father, ‘I thought they had been better
looking.’
This first visit to the Austins took place in 1855; and it
seems it was some time before Fleeming began to know his mind;
and yet longer ere he ventured to show it. The corrected
quantity, to those who knew him well, will seem to have played
its part; he was the man always to reflect over a correction and
to admire the castigator. And fall in love he did; not
hurriedly but step by step, not blindly but with critical
discrimination; not in the fashion of Romeo, but before he was
done, with all Romeo’s ardour and more than Romeo’s
faith. The high favour to which he presently rose in the
esteem of Alfred Austin and his wife, might well give him
ambitious notions; but the poverty of the present and the
obscurity of the future were there to give him pause; and when
his aspirations began to settle round Miss Austin, he tasted,
perhaps for the only time in his life, the pangs of
diffidence. There was indeed opening before him a wide door
of hope. He had changed into the service of Messrs. Liddell
& Gordon; these gentlemen had begun to dabble in the new
field of marine telegraphy; and Fleeming was already face to face
with his life’s work. That impotent sense of his own
value, as of a ship aground, which makes one of the agonies of
youth, began to fall from him. New problems which he was
endowed to solve, vistas of new enquiry which he was fitted to
explore, opened before him continually. His gifts had found
their avenue and goal. And with this pleasure of effective
exercise, there must have sprung up at once the hope of what is
called by the world success. But from these low beginnings,
it was a far look upward to Miss Austin: the favour of the loved
one seems always more than problematical to any lover; the
consent of parents must be always more than doubtful to a young
man with a small salary and no capital except capacity and
hope. But Fleeming was not the lad to lose any good thing
for the lack of trial; and at length, in the autumn of 1857, this
boyish-sized, boyish-mannered, and superlatively ill-dressed
young engineer, entered the house of the Austins, with such
sinkings as we may fancy, and asked leave to pay his addresses to
the daughter. Mrs. Austin already loved him like a son, she
was but too glad to give him her consent; Mr. Austin reserved the
right to inquire into his character; from neither was there a
word about his prospects, by neither was his income
mentioned. ‘Are these people,’ he wrote, struck
with wonder at this dignified disinterestedness, ‘are these
people the same as other people?’ It was not till he
was armed with this permission, that Miss Austin even suspected
the nature of his hopes: so strong, in this unmannerly boy, was
the principle of true courtesy; so powerful, in this impetuous
nature, the springs of self-repression. And yet a boy he
was; a boy in heart and mind; and it was with a boy’s
chivalry and frankness that he won his wife. His conduct
was a model of honour, hardly of tact; to conceal love from the
loved one, to court her parents, to be silent and discreet till
these are won, and then without preparation to approach the
lady—these are not arts that I would recommend for
imitation. They lead to final refusal. Nothing saved
Fleeming from that fate, but one circumstance that cannot be
counted upon—the hearty favour of the mother, and one gift
that is inimitable and that never failed him throughout life, the
gift of a nature essentially noble and outspoken. A happy
and high-minded anger flashed through his despair: it won for him
his wife.
Nearly two years passed before it was possible to marry: two
years of activity, now in London; now at Birkenhead, fitting out
ships, inventing new machinery for new purposes, and dipping into
electrical experiment; now in the Elba on his first
telegraph cruise between Sardinia and Algiers: a busy and
delightful period of bounding ardour, incessant toil, growing
hope and fresh interests, with behind and through all, the image
of his beloved. A few extracts from his correspondence with
his betrothed will give the note of these truly joyous
years. ‘My profession gives me all the excitement and
interest I ever hope for, but the sorry jade is obviously jealous
of you.’—‘“Poor Fleeming,” in spite
of wet, cold and wind, clambering over moist, tarry slips,
wandering among pools of slush in waste places inhabited by
wandering locomotives, grows visibly stronger, has dismissed his
office cough and cured his toothache.’—‘The
whole of the paying out and lifting machinery must be designed
and ordered in two or three days, and I am half crazy with
work. I like it though: it’s like a good ball, the
excitement carries you through.’—‘I was running
to and from the ships and warehouse through fierce gusts of rain
and wind till near eleven, and you cannot think what a pleasure
it was to be blown about and think of you in your pretty
dress.’—‘I am at the works till ten and
sometimes till eleven. But I have a nice office to sit in,
with a fire to myself, and bright brass scientific instruments
all round me, and books to read, and experiments to make, and
enjoy myself amazingly. I find the study of electricity so
entertaining that I am apt to neglect my other work.’
And for a last taste, ‘Yesterday I had some charming
electrical experiments. What shall I compare them
to—a new song? a Greek play?’
It was at this time besides that he made the acquaintance of
Professor, now Sir William, Thomson. To describe the part
played by these two in each other’s lives would lie out of
my way. They worked together on the Committee on Electrical
Standards; they served together at the laying down or the repair
of many deep-sea cables; and Sir William was regarded by
Fleeming, not only with the ‘worship’ (the word is
his own) due to great scientific gifts, but with an ardour of
personal friendship not frequently excelled. To their
association, Fleeming brought the valuable element of a practical
understanding; but he never thought or spoke of himself where Sir
William was in question; and I recall quite in his last days, a
singular instance of this modest loyalty to one whom he admired
and loved. He drew up a paper, in a quite personal
interest, of his own services; yet even here he must step out of
his way, he must add, where it had no claim to be added, his
opinion that, in their joint work, the contributions of Sir
William had been always greatly the most valuable. Again, I
shall not readily forget with what emotion he once told me an
incident of their associated travels. On one of the
mountain ledges of Madeira, Fleeming’s pony bolted between
Sir William. and the precipice above; by strange good fortune and
thanks to the steadiness of Sir William’s horse, no harm
was done; but for the moment, Fleeming saw his friend hurled into
the sea, and almost by his own act: it was a memory that haunted
him.
